Frequently Asked Questions

Barrett's oesophagus is a condition in which the normal lining of the oesophagus, the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach, is replaced by a type of tissue usually found in the intestine. This tissue is called intestinal metaplasia.

Barrett's oesophagus is most commonly caused by chronic acid reflux, or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GORD).

In many cases, people with Barrett's oesophagus do not have any symptoms. However, some people may experience symptoms such as heartburn, chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and regurgitation.

Barrett's oesophagus is usually diagnosed through an endoscopy, a procedure in which a thin tube with a camera on the end is inserted through the mouth and down into the oesophagus. During the endoscopy, the doctor will take a small tissue sample (biopsy) from the oesophagus to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment for Barrett's oesophagus may include medications to reduce acid reflux and prevent further damage to the oesophagus. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged tissue or to repair the oesophagus.

There is currently no cure for Barrett's oesophagus, but the condition can often be managed with regular monitoring and treatment. It is important to work closely with your doctor to develop a treatment plan that is right for you.

Barrett's oesophagus increases the risk of developing oesophageal cancer, but the risk is still relatively low. It is important to undergo regular monitoring and follow your doctor's recommendations for treatment to help reduce the risk of developing cancer.

Involvement in the registry can help with

• Improving your understanding of the condition
• The ability to contact clinicians about any questions you might have
• Access to specialist help 
• Access to a buddy group of patients to share your experiences
• Opportunities to participate in research studies
• Access to a clinical team with expertise and a special interest in Barretts Oesophagus